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Transforming the understanding
and treatment of mental illnesses.

NIMH History

The mission of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is to transform the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research, paving the way for prevention, recovery, and cure.

To fulfill this vital public health mission, the Institute supports biomedical and behavioral research, health services research, research training, and health information dissemination with respect to the causes, diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of mental illnesses. This approach aims to turn scientific breakthroughs into real-world benefits for all people impacted by mental illnesses.

NIMH History

In 1946, President Harry S. Truman signed the National Mental Health Act. This landmark piece of legislation, with its broad purpose of improving "the mental health of the people of the United States," enabled the founding, three years later, of NIMH. Since its inception, NIMH has played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses.

NIMH’s commemorative booklet: Learn about NIMH events, research programs, and initiatives.

NIH Almanac - NIMH : Visit NIMH's entry in the NIH Almanac for information on important NIMH events, legislative chronology, directors, and programs.

NIMH budget and legislative activities: View NIMH congressional justifications by fiscal year and federal legislation relevant to NIMH and NIH.

Two researchers sitting at a laboratory bench working with material in a petri dish.

NIMH’s Impact

NIMH-funded research has advanced our knowledge of mental health and improved the lives of people affected by mental illnesses. Learn about NIMH research through:

Feature stories: Get an in-depth look at the way NIMH has made lasting contributions to our understanding of mental health and hear the personal stories of people whose lives have been impacted by mental illnesses.

Science updates: Read about recent NIMH-supported research discoveries and institute updates.

Podcasts: Listen to the stories behind some of NIMH’s most impactful discoveries.

For additional information about NIMH or NIH’s history, please consult: